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Ethereum Smart Contracts Face New Era of AI-Powered Security Threats

Ethereum Smart Contracts Face New Era of AI-Powered Security Threats

Published:
2025-12-03 00:00:32
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In a groundbreaking demonstration of artificial intelligence's evolving capabilities in cybersecurity, Anthropic's AI agents have successfully identified and exploited vulnerabilities in blockchain smart contracts during controlled tests, simulating the theft of $4.6 million. The experiments, conducted on real-world contracts across Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Base networks from 2020 to 2025, reveal a significant shift in how blockchain security must be approached in the coming years. The research introduces SCONE-bench, a novel benchmark that measures exploit severity by potential financial impact rather than traditional technical metrics. This approach provides a more realistic assessment of vulnerabilities that could affect actual users and investors. The AI agents demonstrated sophisticated attack patterns that mimic those of human hackers but with greater speed and consistency, highlighting how automated systems could potentially identify and exploit weaknesses before human auditors can patch them. For Ethereum specifically, this development carries profound implications. As the leading platform for decentralized applications and smart contracts, Ethereum's security infrastructure must evolve to counter AI-driven threats. The simulated exploits targeted contracts with real monetary value, suggesting that existing auditing practices may be insufficient against increasingly sophisticated automated attack vectors. This comes at a critical time as Ethereum continues its transition to proof-of-stake and scales through layer-2 solutions, both of which introduce new attack surfaces. The $4.6 million simulated theft represents not just a theoretical exercise but a warning about the financial stakes involved. As decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols on Ethereum manage billions in assets, the potential for AI-driven exploits could undermine confidence in the entire ecosystem. However, this research also points toward potential solutions—similar AI systems could be deployed defensively to proactively identify and patch vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. Looking forward to 2025 and beyond, the cryptocurrency industry must invest in AI-enhanced security measures. The same technology that poses a threat can also become our strongest defense. For Ethereum developers and protocol maintainers, this means integrating AI auditing tools into development pipelines, creating more robust formal verification processes, and establishing rapid response mechanisms for discovered vulnerabilities. The era of purely human-driven security assessment is ending, and the blockchain community must adapt to maintain the trust that underpins decentralized systems.

Anthropic AI Agents Demonstrate Blockchain Vulnerabilities in Simulated $4.6 Million Exploit

Anthropic's AI agents successfully identified and exploited vulnerabilities in blockchain smart contracts during controlled tests, simulating the theft of $4.6 million. The experiments targeted real-world contracts across Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Base networks from 2020 to 2025.

The research introduced SCONE-bench, a novel benchmark measuring exploit severity by potential financial impact rather than mere bug counts. In total, AI agents compromised 207 of 405 tested contracts, representing a theoretical $550.1 million vulnerability.

Notably, Anthropic's Opus 4.5 model alone extracted $4.5 million from 17 contracts, demonstrating how quickly AI can weaponize public blockchain code. These findings highlight critical security challenges as decentralized finance grows increasingly automated.

Ethereum Tests Support at $2,800 Amid Fragile Rebound

Ethereum's price action reveals market indecision as it hovers NEAR the middle Bollinger Band. The $2,800 level now serves as a litmus test for trader conviction, with recent liquidations suggesting shallow demand.

Technical analysts watch for a decisive break above the $2,850 resistance or a fall toward $2,750 support. 'Markets hate uncertainty more than bad news,' observes one derivatives trader, noting Ethereum's open interest remains subdued compared to last week's rally.

Ethereum Undervaluation Sparks Altcoin Rally as BlockDAG Nears Launch

Ethereum's valuation gap has widened to 211% according to CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju, with nine of twelve pricing models suggesting a fair value range of $4,836-$9,484. While ETH consolidates near $3,000, traders are pivoting to high-growth presale tokens.

DeepSnitch AI leads the charge with $650,000 raised at $0.02577—a 70% surge since launch. The project joins PepeNode and BlockDAG as microcaps drawing attention for their 100x potential. BlockDAG's imminent launch is particularly anticipated amid renewed interest in layer-1 alternatives.

Market dynamics reflect a broader trend: institutional capital remains anchored in ethereum while retail flows chase asymmetric opportunities. 'When valuation models disagree this violently, it usually precedes volatility,' noted a Galaxy Digital trader who asked not to be named.

Bitmine (BMNR) Stock Surges 10% on $70M Ethereum Purchase and Strategic Fed Rate Bet

Bitmine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) shares climbed 10% to $31.70 following its acquisition of 23,773 ETH worth $70 million. The firm now holds 3.7 million ETH—over 3% of circulating supply—reinforcing its position as the largest corporate Ethereum holder. Chairman Lee tied the accumulation to Ethereum's upcoming Fusaka upgrade, signaling long-term conviction amid market volatility.

The buying spree included 7,000 ETH ($19.8M) via FalconX and 16,693 ETH ($50.1M) in weekend purchases. Bitmine's treasury strategy reflects institutional confidence in ETH's fundamentals, with the company 63% toward an undisclosed accumulation target. Market observers view the moves as a bullish bet on both crypto adoption and macroeconomic policy shifts.

Dormant Ethereum Whale Stakes $120M After Decade of Inactivity

A genesis-era Ethereum whale has awakened, staking 40,000 ETH ($120 million) after nine years of dormancy. The wallet, created during Ethereum's 2015 launch, originally acquired the tokens for $12,000—now representing a 10,000x return.

The decision to stake rather than liquidate signals bullish conviction. 'This isn't profit-taking—it's a long-term bet on Ethereum's infrastructure,' said Lookonchain analysts. The MOVE coincides with other ICO-era whales either staking or gradually selling positions.

Market impact could be significant: Ethereum's top 1% now controls 97.6% of supply according to Glassnode. Such concentrated holdings create both stability risks and validation for ETH's staking economy.

Ethereum Launches Private ZK Secret Santa on Blockchain

Ethereum developers are pioneering a privacy-focused Secret Santa system using zero-knowledge proofs, enabling anonymous gift exchanges on the blockchain. The initiative, highlighted by Solidity engineer Artem Chystiakov, addresses on-chain visibility and randomness challenges through cryptographic solutions.

Participants register via smart contracts, submitting unique digital signatures to prevent double participation. Relayers facilitate transaction anonymity, masking sender and receiver identities. This innovation marks a significant step toward private user interactions on Ethereum.

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